....in all it's forms.
You may think fundamentalism is merely a religious phenomenon. The image of a preacher in a cheap suit preaching hellfire and damnation to all us unlucky sinners, using the full authority of the Bible to back up his claims. Or you may think of the Taliban running wild in Afghanistan, enforcing their own particular flavour of Islam, replete as it was with medieval misogyny and lots of enforced beard wearing.
The dogmatic madness of fundamentalism arrives in many forms however. As these things should, let's start with a story from my own surreal catalogue of experiences.
I was chatting to someone the other week, and the subject turned to her being an atheist. Now my take on atheism we shall arrive at presently, me considering myself to hold what approximates a weak atheist position, which may also be called agnosticism. Somewhere in this conversation I referred to astrology and the way I find it useful. I have to say I have never seen a conversation end so quickly and it got me to thinking if it was really me who needed to defend my thinking.
The thing I am beginning to understand is that the tighter someone chooses to hold on to their system of belief, and indeed atheism is a system of belief, the more frightened and insecure they are. One sees this in the way people are prepared to fight and to go to war to defend what they think is right, or rather what they believe to be right. Thus we had the crusades in the middle ages, we have ongoing conflict in the middle east, we have people prepared to fly a plane into a building or walk into a crowd and detonate the bomb they are wearing.
Aha then, the atheist will proclaim, as they sit back and laugh at all the religious people killing each other to see whose imaginary friend is the best. However, we have seen militant atheism in places like the former Soviet Union, Cambodia, and Albania. This was a part of the Marxist-Leninist and Stalinist doctrine, a doctrine held to as fervently as any religion. Prominent atheist such as Richard Dawkins likewise are vehemently opposed to religion and belief.
So then, we have the true believers, no matter what their creed. They believe it and it must be so because of that. They are a Christian, then Christianity is right and all other beliefs are wrong, they are a Muslim, then Islam is the only true way to God, they are an atheist, then there is no God or gods, and those who say there is are all wrong. Or it may be a belief in a political system, or an economic system, or even on down to your football team. It is tribalism writ large, a contest of tribal gods and heroes, vying for supremacy in the hearts and imaginations of their followers. Those who don't believe in our tribal god are deluded, or those that think there are gods to help them are deluded.
All this comes down to fear and lack of reason. You may know the arguments that you use to defend your beliefs ten different ways from Sunday, you may be absolutely convinced you have all the answers. Guess what, you don't! All you have is fear, and that is making you cling on to what you think you understand even tighter, and is driving you further from reason and open dialogue. It happens all the time, people adopt a belief system, absorb the teachings of said system, and are thoroughly indoctrinated. In the end they think they have the answers not only to their own problems, but to everybody else's. They end up narrow-minded, judgemental of all the poor sinners who haven't seen the stunning revelation of the truth according to them, and they end up making themselves miserable, wondering why the world hates them.
Fear not though, there is hope. There is no right way or wrong way, there is only ways. It's more important to question what you think and believe, all the time. It doesn't matter if there a god or great flying spaghetti monster. What matters is how you live your life (cliché alert). Do you help humanity by criticising people's beliefs? Or by actually helping them? Do you serve humanity by trying to prove your ideas are right? Or by helping them? Walk in the truth that no one has the whole truth. If there is something bigger than all of us, don't pretend you have managed to comprehend the infinite and suddenly understand it. If you have had a life changing insight, let people see it and not just hear about it. Tolerance, forbearance, compassion, and love are more important than what is right and wrong.
And, now, with almost perfect timing, here is a quote I just read from the Dalai Lama: The more contact we have with one another and the more we come to understand each other’s values, the greater will be our mutual respect.
Om, salaam, shalom, peace.